The Evolution of Architectural Touchpoints Through Time

The Evolution of Architectural Touchpoints Through Time
Architecture, an imposing and ubiquitous form of art, surrounds us daily through the physical structures we encounter. Despite constantly interacting with buildings and living within them, how often do we truly touch architecture? One element of architectural design, the doorknob, serves as a unique haptic bridge between humans and buildings. Although often overlooked, doorknobs boast a rich history as deep as the history of houses and doors themselves.

Ancient Beginnings (4,000 BC)

Doorknobs have existed in some form for as long as doors themselves, although they were not always as sophisticated as modern versions. The first keys originated in Ancient Egypt and Babylon around 6,000 years ago as simple, wooden devices. Early doors featured a small hole that functioned as a doorknob, which required a leather thong or piece of string to loop around the bar in order to open it. Throughout ancient and medieval times, there was limited innovation in keys and door hardware. While palaces or noble households had handmade glass or iron doorknobs, secure locks were a luxury few could afford. In some countries, such as the UK and Denmark, chamberlains were responsible for safeguarding noble households and valuables, as locks and doors were often heavy and cumbersome.

1848: Patenting the Modern Doorknob

With the rise of the industrial revolution and increasing household wealth, the demand for personal safety grew, paving the way for the modern doorknob to be mass-produced. In 1848, 16-year-old African-American inventor Osbourn Dorsey developed the patent for the first modern doorknob, as well as doorstoppers. Dorsey’s patent application to the United States Patent Office described his invention as a device for holding wings open, consisting of a single rod pivoted at one end and with the other end running along a guide member.

20th Century and Beyond: Future of Doorknobs

While Dorsey’s invention was not the first doorknob, it was the first documented patent suitable for manufacturing. This invention quickly spread across the industrialized world, transforming access systems forever. Through various shapes, materials, and colors, architects and designers convey a building’s statement and character using doorknobs. Thoughtful details, such as Bauhaus or Rococo-style doorknobs, not only complement the design but also capture the cultural zeitgeist. However, as digital technologies evolve, access systems are becoming more complex and sophisticated, with some entrances, like revolving doors or hands-free entryways, rendering doorknobs obsolete.

Conclusion

Regardless of how doorknobs may evolve in the future, the way people enter a building will always provide valuable insights into our cultures and societies for future historians. The humble doorknob, a small yet significant architectural touchpoint, has played a crucial role in connecting people with the buildings that surround them throughout history. For inquiries related to glass door fittings, please get in touch here.